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Business Day Counter

Count working days between any two dates, with options to exclude weekends and US federal holidays.

What is a business day counter and how are business days counted?

A business day counter calculates how many working days fall between two dates. In the US, a business day normally means Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and, in many cases, federal holidays. Counting by hand is easy to get wrong across month boundaries and holiday weeks, so a calculator is useful whenever a deadline, notice period, or turnaround time is stated in business days rather than calendar days.

The answer depends on three things: whether the start date counts as day one, whether weekends are excluded, and which holidays are removed. A Monday-to-Friday span in the same week is 5 business days when the start date is included and 4 when it is not. Contracts, payment terms, shipping estimates, HR notice periods, and service level agreements may define business days differently, and some count only the days after the triggering event, so check the governing document. Holidays that land on a weekend usually create an observed weekday holiday, which can shift a count by one day.

To use this business day counter, choose a start date and an end date, then set the three options: Include start date (on by default), Exclude weekends (on by default), and Exclude US federal holidays (off by default). Press Calculate to see the total number of business days. The end date is always included, and if the dates are entered in reverse order the tool swaps them. The holiday option removes New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas on their observed weekday dates from 2024 through 2030. Results are estimates for planning purposes.

Business Days FAQ

Does it exclude weekends?

Yes — toggle 'Exclude weekends' which is on by default.

Which holidays are included?

Common US federal holidays for 2024–2026 including New Year's, MLK Day, Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.

Can I include the start date?

Yes — the 'Include start date' option is on by default.

What if my end date is before start?

The calculator automatically swaps them so the result is always positive.

Results are estimates for planning purposes only.

How to count business days between two dates

Business days are weekdays — Monday through Friday — excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. Counting them manually is tedious and error-prone, especially across month boundaries.

This calculator takes a start date and end date and automatically counts all weekdays between them. Options let you include or exclude the start date, skip weekends, and remove US federal holidays from the count.

Common uses include calculating contract terms (Net 30, Net 60), project timelines, payroll periods, SLA deadlines, and notice periods for legal and HR purposes.

Business days reference: how many per month

Month2025 business days2026 business daysNotes
January2322MLK Day reduces count
February2020Shortest month
March2122
April2222
May2121Memorial Day reduces count
June2021Juneteenth reduces count
July2323July 4th reduces count
August2121
September2122Labor Day reduces count
October2322
November1919Thanksgiving reduces count
December2323Christmas reduces count

Common business day calculations

Net 30, Net 60, and Net 90 payment terms

Net 30 means payment is due 30 calendar days after the invoice date — this is calendar days, not business days, in most cases. However, some contracts specify business days. Always clarify the definition with your client.

SLA and turnaround time tracking

Service level agreements often specify response and resolution times in business days. A '5 business day' SLA starting on a Friday ends the following Friday — the weekend days do not count.

Legal notice periods

Employment contracts, real estate transactions, and lease agreements frequently require notice periods in business days. Missing a deadline by even one day can have legal consequences — use this calculator to confirm exact dates.

Project planning and deadlines

When setting project milestones, working in business days avoids the common mistake of counting a weekend as productive time. A 20 business-day project starting Monday takes exactly 4 calendar weeks.

Frequently asked questions about business day calculations

How do I calculate business days between two dates?

Count all calendar days between the two dates and subtract Saturdays and Sundays. If you also need to exclude public holidays, subtract those as well. This calculator does all of that automatically.

How many business days is 2 weeks?

Two weeks (14 calendar days) equals exactly 10 business days, assuming no holidays fall within that period.

Does the calculator include federal holidays?

Yes. Toggle 'Exclude US federal holidays' to remove the 10 standard US federal holidays from the count. The calculator covers 2024, 2025, and 2026 holiday dates.

What are the US federal holidays?

The 11 federal holidays are: New Year's Day (Jan 1), Martin Luther King Jr. Day (3rd Mon in Jan), Presidents' Day (3rd Mon in Feb), Memorial Day (last Mon in May), Juneteenth (Jun 19), Independence Day (Jul 4), Labor Day (1st Mon in Sep), Columbus Day (2nd Mon in Oct), Veterans Day (Nov 11), Thanksgiving (4th Thu in Nov), and Christmas (Dec 25).

What is the difference between business days and working days?

They are typically the same thing — weekdays (Monday through Friday) excluding weekends and public holidays. Some industries define working days differently based on their operating schedule.

How many business days in a month?

Most months have 20–23 business days depending on weekends and holidays. February usually has 20. March, May, July, August, and October typically have 23.

How do I add business days to a date?

Enter your start date and then count forward only on weekdays. This calculator gives you the total count between two dates — to find an end date, you would count forward that many weekdays from your start.

Are Saturday and Sunday always excluded?

By default, yes. Use the 'Exclude weekends' toggle if you need to include them for industries that operate 7 days a week, like hospitality or healthcare.

Does the calculator remove observed holidays when a holiday falls on a weekend?

Yes. A federal holiday that falls on a Saturday is observed the Friday before, and one that falls on a Sunday is observed the Monday after. The holiday option removes the observed weekday, so Independence Day 2026 (Saturday, July 4) removes Friday, July 3.

How many business days are in 2026?

2026 has 261 weekdays. Removing the 11 US federal holidays as observed leaves 250 business days, which is what the calculator returns for January 1 to December 31, 2026 with weekends and holidays excluded.

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